Americans were badly surprised by the 9/11 attacks. But what would have surprised Americans even more during the fall of 2001, in the wake of the terror attacks that killed nearly 3,000 people, is that al Qaeda never successfully attacked the United States homeland again thereafter. Twenty-five years later, what might surprise Americans now is how little the major government reorganization meant to prevent attacks — the creation of the Department of Homeland Security — had to do with that remarkable track record of success. In fact, amid President Donald Trump’s ongoing unprecedented use of Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Customs and Border Protection to target cities like Chicago, Los Angeles and Minneapolis, large swaths of the nation today seem more likely to say that they fear DHS itself than terrorists from overseas. Roughly half the country now supports outright abolishing ICE. Today, as the nation marks the 25th anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks, many experts and politicians are calling for radical reforms of the very Cabinet department created to prevent the next attack. I’ve been studying 9/11 and the ways the attacks transformed America and its national security apparatus and in recent months, I’ve been talking to those who helped build and run DHS, including two of its Senate-confirmed secretaries. One of them, surprisingly, now agrees with critics that the department needs to be broken up and rebuilt into something different. That’s because instead of an ever-vigilant department that defends Americans from pressing terrorism threats, DHS has swelled over the last quarter-century into a giant, sprawling, inchoate amalgam of agencies with an annual budget so vast it exceeds the entire military budgets of all-but four countries — the U.S., China, Russia, and Germany — and larger than the entire annual government budgets of New Zealand, Hungary or the Philippines. Moreover, a department that originally was created to look externally, identifying threats and stopping plots before they could enter the U.S., has instead become increasingly focused on policing U.S. residents. To understand why DHS has become such a lightning rod for controversy, it pays to revisit what politicians of both parties have gotten right and wrong about homeland security over the last 25 years and reconsider three critical decisions that shaped the department and set it up for failure.The morning after 9/11, George W. Bush gathered the nation’s security leaders at the White House in an unlikely venue for… [TheTopNews] Read More.
3 weeks ago
