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- AI’s Next Frontier: People Skills
Earlier this year, when I walked into a renovated loft in downtown San Francisco, the couches and tables were littered with flyers advertising an “emotionally intelligent real-time AI coach.” They were for Amotions AI—one of several start-ups that had gathered that day to pitch investors, entrepreneurs, and tech workers. Pianpian Xu Guthrie, Amotion AI’s founder, was eager to tell me more. The AI model observes video calls on your computer, she said, and gives you real-time tips based on the other person’s tone and facial expression. Maybe you’re a salesperson, and the bot flags that your potential customer is “confused” and suggests what to say.Emotions are the AI industry’s new fixation. Not only are growing numbers of start-ups such as Amotions AI promising tools that interpret feelings; the major AI companies are developing chatbots that apparently aren’t just smarter—they get you. When OpenAI launched a new version of ChatGPT late last year, it described the bot as “warmer by default and more conversational.” Anthropic has stated that its model, Claude, “may have some functional version of emotions or feelings,” and Google has claimed that its AI models are now capable of “reading the room.” Elon Musk’s lab, xAI, has boasted that a recent version of Grok did well on a test of emotional intelligence, or EQ, that posed scenarios such as this: “You think you might have been scapegoated by a fellow employee for the lunchroom thefts that have been happening.”Silicon Valley has good reason to push EQ. For AI products to work as advertised—to genuinely substitute for personal assistants or co-workers—they have to be not just competent but caring; not just effective but empathetic. And so the AI industry seems to believe that the next step in developing smart and useful bots requires instilling them with people skills.[Read: The people outsourcing their thinking to AI]The search for an emotionally intelligent machine has long been part of AI research. In the 1960s, the computer scientist Joseph Weizenbaum developed a primitive chatbot, called ELIZA, that could simulate a psychotherapist by repeating back what a person said in question form. One day, as Weizenbaum recalled, he found his secretary chatting with ELIZA; she asked him to leave the room to give them some privacy. The original ChatGPT from late 2022 was not smarter or more powerful than other existing tools—the underlying model was actually several years old—but OpenAI’s main innovation was to… [TheTopNews] Read More.1 week ago - A New Kind of Hybrid Car Is About to Hit America’s StreetsTwo hours into a road trip in my Tesla, I start to get twitchy. By that point, the battery in my 2019 Model 3 has dipped to an uncomfortably low percentage. If I can’t reach the next plug, I’m in trouble. This is the kind of problem that Ram’s electric pickup truck—the first of a new breed of EV to arrive in the United States—is intended to solve. When the range starts to dwindle, the truck automatically fires up a hidden gas engine that refills the giant battery. The “electric” vehicle keeps on chugging down the highway, hour after hour; pit stops are once again decided by the need for bathroom breaks rather than battery range.The Ram 1500 REV, set to debut later this year, is what’s called an “extended-range electric vehicle,” or EREV. In essence, it is an electric vehicle that burns gas. There’s nothing revolutionary about a half-gas, half-electric car, of course. Hybrids have been a mainstay in the United States since the Toyota Prius broke through two decades ago, and automakers have released more efficient plug-in hybrids—allowing drivers to charge up for about 30 miles of electric driving, just enough to accomplish daily errands without fossil fuels. An extended-range EV is a different kind of beast. The engine burns gasoline for the sole purpose of replenishing the battery—it never actually pushes the wheels. In the Ram, the battery can run for about 150 miles of electric driving, and the whole setup delivers enough range to travel nearly 700 miles between stops.EREVs are the car industry’s new hope for quieting the doubts of American drivers who are wary of going electric. “It takes away the range anxiety,” Jeremy Michalek, the director of the Vehicle Electrification Group at Carnegie Mellon University, told me. “When you want to go on a long trip, you can still put liquid fuel in it and continue to drive for longer distances.” But for all the upside, gas-burning electric cars are not quite the future that we were promised. Just last year, the Ram truck was slated to be fully electric, with no gas engine to be found. Ford recently killed the electric F-150 pickup truck and is now promising to bring it back as—you guessed it—an EREV.[Read: The hybrid-car dilemma]These new hybrids are the latest sign that the electric revolution has not exactly gone according to plan. Sales of EVs, true electric vehicles,… [TheTopNews] Read More.1 week ago
- The Guitar Sounds New AgainEvery now and then, music gets a guitar hero—a player who makes the instrument sound like something other than itself. Jeff Beck transformed it into something like the human voice singing; Jimi Hendrix, a psychedelic swirl. Fans are always looking for the next player who will make the same six-string instrument sound new again. And now Mk.gee has hit the scene.A 29-year-old from New Jersey whose real name is Michael Gordon, Mk.gee released his debut album, Two Star & the Dream Police, in 2024. On it, his guitar sounds at various points like an orchestra, a snarling animal, a wildfire, a person shouting, and a radio playing at the bottom of the ocean. Critics declared Mk.gee a guitar hero; he played on a Bon Iver album and worked on two Justin Bieber records. This past weekend, he performed with Bieber at Coachella. Listen long enough, and you’ll realize that Mk.gee’s grungy extraterrestrial sound is everywhere.The quest to achieve the “Mk.gee tone” spawned a series of “How Does He Make His Guitar Sound Like That?” YouTube videos; musicians compared notes on Discord servers and Reddit threads. They also did what they’ve always done—gone to concerts and looked at the stage floor to see what gear the other guy’s got—and eventually, someone posted a photo of Mk.gee’s stage setup. There on the ground, surrounded by cables, was a large black box adorned with knobs and sliders and, in a cheesy futuristic font straight out of a ’90s bowling alley, the name: VG-8.That Reddit post was probably the most fame the Roland VG-8 (short for virtual guitar) had gotten since the ’90s. Released in 1995, the VG-8 was designed to be a toolbox filled with essentially every existing guitar sound, Chris Bristol, the former chair and CEO of Roland U.S., told me. Players could make their guitar sound like a different model, and electronically switch amplifiers, microphones, and even the acoustic environment. Push some buttons, and the guitar might sound like an Eric Clapton–style Fender Stratocaster played in a small club; push some others, and get a Jimi Hendrix–esque fuzz distortion in a stadium. The VG-8 also comes with dozens of synthy sounds and guitar effects—which, if Reddit and my ears are correct, are a big part of Mk.gee’s tone.They were for Joni Mitchell’s too. My father, Fred Walecki, owned a musical-instrument shop, Westwood Music, where Mitchell was a customer, and he procured… [TheTopNews] Read More.1 week ago
- The Strange Origin of AI’s ‘Reasoning’ AbilitiesIn July 2020, 4chan’s video-game discussion board looked much like the rest of the notorious online forum. There were elaborate, libidinal fantasies involving “whores” and “dragon cum,” and comments on how long a gamer had to wait “before my dick can get up for another beating,” as one put it.And yet, as the gamers discussed such things, they were also making a discovery of significance to the AI industry. Some of them were playing AI Dungeon, a new text-based role-playing game that was essentially an AI version of Dungeons & Dragons. In endlessly generated fantasy-world scenarios, players described actions like “pick up the sword” or “tell the troll to go away,” and the computer responded with the action that followed.In addition to asking the game’s characters to engage in various sex acts (naturally), the 4chan gamers also asked them to do math problems. That sounds strange, of course, but AI Dungeon was powered by OpenAI’s GPT-3, and the gamers knew that they were among the first people to probe the capabilities of this new large language model. This was more than two years before the release of ChatGPT, and the model was famously bad at math. It frequently failed at simple arithmetic. But when they asked a character in the game to do a math problem and provide a step-by-step explanation, one of them wrote, the LLM was “not only solving math problems but actually solves them in a way that fits the personality of the fucking character.”The players had come upon a new feature—what’s known in AI today as “chain of thought.” Essentially, it means that the model explains the steps required to solve a problem, in addition to giving an answer. Asking the model for a chain of thought also seems to improve the accuracy of its answers to certain kinds of problems. The gamers on 4chan recognized the significance immediately, and posted examples on Twitter. Recently, the tech industry has promoted chain of thought as a revolution in technology, and a reason to get excited about AI all over again. Researchers at Google claimed in a paper to be “the first” to elicit a “chain of thought” from a general-purpose LLM, more than a year after the 4chan gamers shared their findings. (This claim was removed from subsequent versions of the paper, which still did not acknowledge the gamers, though at least one other research paper has.) And… [TheTopNews] Read More.1 week ago
- Are Your Summer Travel Plans Doomed?The Great Travel Meltdown of 2026 started taking shape at the end of February. At first, the U.S. war against Iran forced the cancellation or rerouting of many flights to the Middle East; then the blockage of the Strait of Hormuz drove up the price of jet fuel and threatened to cause crises for the major airlines. Though the two-week cease-fire announced last night may reopen the strait, prices are unlikely to rebound immediately.Separately, large numbers of TSA workers started staying home after a protracted budget fight in Congress left them working without pay for weeks on end. Airport-security lines snaked into terminal basements or out their front doors. President Trump deployed ICE agents at the nation’s major airports, and although TSA workers are now receiving back pay, the funding situation isn’t yet resolved.Getting somewhere by plane has always been an onerous proposition. If you search the phrase travel chaos on Google News, you will find that headlines about “travel chaos” reoccur in batches about every six months, going back to the beginning of time. But as a result of recent, tragic world events, the state of consumer aviation seems to be deteriorating at a rapid pace. Now Americans with travel plans would like to know exactly how worried they should be, and exactly how worried everyone else already is.I’m one of the worriers. I’ve been planning to go to Barcelona for my honeymoon this summer. I’ve already read two books about the Spanish Civil War and just started a pretty dry one about the finances of the city’s famous football team. Last week I watched my fiancé spend every Capital One point in his account on our basic-economy flights, because the Google Flights trend line showed the fare for our trip going up, up, up, and headed off the chart.[Read: The golden age of flying wasn’t all that golden]So I’ve been in the forums—mostly on Reddit. People there are fretting about the known problems as well as interesting new ones that they came up with themselves. They’re worried, for instance, that an airline might decide to charge them an additional fuel fee upon arrival at the airport, and they don’t want to listen when someone replies, in an effort to be helpful, “Sounds illegal.” They’re worried about successfully flying to Japan but then getting stuck there by a fuel crisis that hits its peak with really, really bad timing… [TheTopNews] Read More.2 weeks ago
- This Is What Fully Automated School Looks LikeWilliam Liu is grateful that he finished high school when he did. If the latest AI tools had been around then, he told me, he might have been tempted to use them to do his homework. Liu, now a sophomore at Stanford, finished high school all the way back in 2024. “I have a younger sibling who is just graduating high school,” he said. “Our educational experience has been vastly different, even though we’re just two years apart.”By the time Liu graduated, ChatGPT was already causing chaos in the classroom. But the automation of school is intensifying. If at first teachers worried about students using chatbots to write essays, now new agentic tools such as Claude Code are allowing students to outsource even more of their work to the machines. Need to take an online math quiz? Write a biology-lab report? Create a PowerPoint presentation for history class? AI can do all of this and more. One high schooler recently told me that he struggles to think of a single assignment that AI wouldn’t be able to do for him.As a measure of just how good AI has become at schoolwork, consider a new bot called Einstein. Several weeks ago, the tool went viral with big claims: “Einstein checks for new assignments and knocks them out before the deadline,” a website advertising the bot explained. All that a student had to do was hand over their credentials for Canvas, the popular learning-management platform, and Einstein promised to do the rest. No matter the task, the bot was game: Einstein boasted that it could watch lectures, complete readings, write papers, participate in discussion forums, automatically submit homework assignments. If a quiz or a final exam was administered online, Einstein was happy to do that too.When I first came across Einstein, I was skeptical: Flashy AI demos have a way of overpromising and under-delivering. So I decided to test the tool out for myself. Because I’m not a college student, I enrolled in a free online introductory-statistics class. The course website explained that the class was self-paced and that it could help undergraduates, postgraduates, medical students, and even lecturers build up basic statistical knowledge. I set the bot loose, and in less than an hour, Einstein had worked through all eight modules and seven quizzes. There were some hiccups—the bot took one quiz 15 times—but it ultimately earned a perfect score in… [TheTopNews] Read More.2 weeks ago
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